The Inland Sea – Murray White

The Inland Sea – Murray White

Even before I owned a camera I had been attracted to rivers. As a teenager I would find any opportunity to launch my homemade kayak, built from a plan detailed in a 1970s Popular Mechanics magazine. (For those a little younger than I, that was a special interest publication which appealed to mechanically minded people, and for those even younger, the text in that publication was printed on paper.) A brief affair with fly fishing and a longer term appetite for bush camping maintained the river visits. It is an activity that I enjoy to this day.

Outback rivers have long held a particular fascination for me, and when I began writing for 4WD and outdoor magazines, became destinations in their own right. The concept of following a river from source to end seemed to be just as interesting to readers as it did for me as the traveller. I photographed these journeys made either up or down river on medium format transparency film for many years, before making the transition to B&W film only.

So in the last few years I have revisited some of those memorable destinations with a 4 x 5 Ebony view camera and a medium format Mamiya rangefinder camera, to look at their character in a monochromatic light. These slow flowing and seemingly timeless bodies of water are almost synonymous with and perfect subjects for a view camera. They effortlessly cruise through an environment blessed with easy access, mostly windless days and often very stable blue sky lighting.

Some river access points are located virtually right next to the road, and those using 8 x1 0 (or larger) formats will find much pleasure racking out their bellows next to one of these quintessentially Australian waterways. With cloudy skies being the exception more than the rule, I usually look for tree cover to fill in the sky, rather than just reach for a graduated neutral density filter.

I find it interesting that I rarely include sky when shooting at other destinations across Australia, and Iím at a bit of a loss to explain why I often do out here. Perhaps it has something to do with a growing sense of wide open spaces when touring on the cusp of the outback, or maybe the visual continuity of similar country for kilometre after kilometre leads me to believe that there is no other hidden agenda waiting to be prised from the shadows. It could be just that this country feels exactly as Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson would have us believe, and a classical capture is not only entirely in keeping with that traditional imagery, but its authenticity relies upon a complete picture.

A network of public access roads follow these rivers, sometimes quite closely, but are in many cases located on station leasehold country. While private vehicle travel is permitted along the roadway, most river access is limited to bridge crossings, national parks and other pockets of public land adjacent to the waterways. Permission from the station manager is needed to leave the roadside reserve and travel further afield.

I have found most landholders quite obliging if a prior request for access is made, although it will depend on current and planned station activity. If permitted, visitors will be asked to follow mostly commonsense rules: no shooting (although cameras are OK!), no dogs, leave gates as found, don’t disturb the stock and some camping restrictions like avoiding stock watering points. In the past I have sent station managers a mounted print from something photographed at their property as a thankyou for their hospitality.

Most public road access along the outback rivers is suitable for conventional vehicles with care, although robust tyres and the underbody clearance to cope with rough roads are recommended, and at times 4WD is essential. Camping is possible in the many towns, in national parks and low key overnight stops at various bridges and other informal bush sites. Some homesteads provide accommodation, while most outback pubs make an overnight stop quite an experience.

The accompanying prints are a combination of 4 x 5 and rollfilm captures, taken at five of Australia’s most well known inland rivers. All of the images have been made at times when water levels have been low, indeed the Darling River was visited in drought conditions when water flow had stopped.

LACHLAN RIVER The Lachlan follows a mostly slow and contorted path from the Great Divide near Canberra, through pastoral and cropping country finishing as a trickle some 1400 kilometres later in the Great Cowbung Swamp. In very wet years it may reach the Murrumbidgee, but with considerable water demand for agricultural use and regulated storage dams, that remains a rare occurrence. There are dozens of places for public access photography along its length, and numerous towns and localities for camping or more formal accommodation. This image was taken on private station country with the Ebony looking into a light fog.
PAROO RIVER Water flows in the Paroo are highly variable due to its mostly unregulated movement and unpredictable local rainfall. There is great opportunity for photography on the river near Hungerford at Currawinya NP and its enormous water features. Further south, more possibilities can be found on Peery Lake; a Ramsar wetland, which can hold floodwaters for several years at a time, and is periodically home to a vast population of birdlife. This image on the Ebony was made near the township of Eulo just after a local rain event. Vehicle travel was restricted for a couple of days while upstream runoff filled some of the complex billabong system around here.
BULLOO RIVER The Bulloo River gathers in the photogenic range country of Idalia NP and like other seasonal inland waterways, finishes in an ephemeral lake some 600 kilometres away. The Bulloo is usually dry, but I caught it near the township of Quilpie holding some water on this occasion. One of the advantages of outback rivers in photographic terms is that their waters tend to appear murky due to suspended sediments, so they can consequently be printed with useful tonal values without resorting to heavy burns in the darkroom.
DIAMANTINA RIVER Water flow along the Diamantina follows such a shallow gradient that in many places it has spread out in a braided series of channels. In wet years the river can flow from its source near Combo Waterhole (of Waltzing Matilda fame), through the Simpson desert to ultimately reach Lake Eyre. Diamantina NP in Queensland offers elevated views over the channel system, together with other photographic possibilities from across the surrendered station property. This image was taken on the Mamiya 7 from a boat on a private station waterhole that has never been known to dry completely.
DARLING RIVER The Darling River had shrunk to a series of pools at the time of this image; a not uncommon event unfortunately, given that its water is a very desirable commodity in this dry region of Australia. I chose a tight vertical composition to provide a natural frame within the image, and to reveal just how precarious life is for these resident redgums. My Ebony RSW has only front rise and tilt and no rear movements at all, so I turned this relatively light and stable camera on its side for this capture, and used the tilt as a swing movement.
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Murray White is a fine art photographer based in regional Victoria.

There are 2 comments for this article
    • Murray White at 11:36 am

      Gary, travelling the outback has given me great pleasure for 40 years now. If only I had another 40 in the tank……

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